Even with the impressive bounce heading into the weekend, the S&P 500 last week didn’t even get back up to its December high. Meanwhile nearly 10% of the industry groups in the S&P 1500 and more than 10% of global markets closed at new 52-week highs. That’s the longest new high list by the rest of the world in nearly a year.

More Context: The last decade has conditioned investors to look to the S&P 500 for leadership. Many have concluded that if US large-cap stocks are not showing strength there isn’t much opportunity in equities. That is becoming an expensive assumption. Our global equity work is tilting away from US exposure and within the US, large-cap growth is approaching max underweight. Getting stuck in the last decade’s paradigm means not seeing the strength that is emerging in this new environment. The S&P 500 continues to move sideways between its June low and August high and is contending with a challenging trend backdrop. It’s time to turn the page on that index and embrace new leadership.                      

In our Market Notes, we take a closer look at the opportunities that can be found when we get beyond our US large-cap growth biases.

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Coming into this week, we’ve seen more new highs than new lows every day so far this year. Improved breadth helped fuel a higher high for the S&P 500. But with the index dropping back into its December range and new highs struggling to expand, the going, for now, is getting rough.

More Context: If our perspective just goes back to the late-September/early-October lows, the pattern on the S&P 500 is an encouraging higher low followed by a higher high accompanied by improving breadth. If we push back a little further, we still get breadth improvement but the S&P 500 pattern is more ambiguous. This month’s higher high could be an eerie inverse of last fall’s lower low (which quickly reversed), though we haven’t seen enough deterioration to this point to argue for more defensive tactical positioning. So long as the S&P 500 is above the June lows and below the August highs, acknowledging that sideways is a direction would not be inconsistent with the cyclical weight of the evidence that is in balance between risk and opportunity. Focusing our attention on areas that are above their August highs keeps us in harmony with relative leadership and underlying strength. For some investors this means unfamiliar equity exposure as we re-learn that diversification is not a dirty word.                   

In our Market Notes, we look within the US (though beyond the confines of the S&P 500 index) for evidence of leadership and signs of market stress.

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The Value Line Geometric Index peeked above its August high but it continues to struggle with sustaining strength. We don’t have evidence at this point of that being a meaningful peak but for now this proxy for the performance of the median US stock is trodding across well-traveled ground.

More Context: The Value Line Geometric index has a penchant for living between round numbers. In the years prior to COVID, it moved up from 500 to 600 and back down to 500. During 2020, it dropped to 300 before recovering and settling in beneath 500. A break above that level led to a quick test of 600, Further strength carried it to 700 in late 2021. It paused at 600 before spending most of last year moving back and forth between 500 and 600. After a strong start to the year for stocks, some near-term consolidation (especially in the US) would not be surprising. If recent patterns hold, that could mean the Value Line Geometric Index moving back toward 500. If that scenario is going to play out, we are likely to see more broad market weakness than is currently being observed. Right now we are in the midst of the longest stretch of more stocks making new highs than new lows (28 days and counting) since July 2021.                  

In our Market Notes, we look across time frames at evidence that the rally off of the Q4 lows may be due for pause and what that means for asset allocation decisions going forward. 

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The number of stocks making new lows remains negligible. Last week, the number of stocks making new 52-week highs on the NYSE + NASDAQ surpassed a number of prior peaks (Dec 2021, Apr 2022, Nov 2022). It’s now at its highest level since November 2021.

More Context: Everyone has their own definition of a bull market. For me, it’s when more stocks are making new highs than new lows. Bear markets tend to end when new lows drop below new highs. Bull markets are sustained when new high lists expand. We are seeing that now among individual stocks and we are seeing that at the industry group level (especially outside of large-caps). In moving from 2022 to 2023 we have transitioned from broad weakness to broad strength. Big day-to-day price swings haven’t gone away, but after volatile years (like we experienced last year) that can be slow to ebb. Most of the strength that looks sustainable is happening beneath the surface of the popular benchmarks or beyond the borders of our country. It’s a new year with new opportunities, but that doesn’t mean the market will make it any easier.             

In our Market Notes, we review the evidence of strength we are seeing and where we are seeing leadership and opportunity among US equities.

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2023 is on the cusp of producing as many days with new highs greater than new lows in its first month as 2022 produced over the course of the entire year. Yet there are hurdles to overcome to convincingly argue that this recent strength is sustainable.

More Context: From a macro data and Fed policy perspective, this week holds the promise to be pivotal. That is no less true from a price perspective. More stocks making new highs than new lows is bull market behavior. The S&P 500 not clearing its December high (in the context of still declining longer-term trends) is not. In addition to further trend improvement, renewed expansion in the number of stocks making new highs and continued recovery in our industry group trend indicator would be evidence of rally sustainability. Our equity models aren’t waiting for “what ifs” and while the S&P 500 is an option, it’s not the only one. Our equity positioning is increasingly outside of the US and away from large-cap growth stocks.             

In our Market Notes, we take a closer look at longer-term price trends, recent breadth improvements and paradigm shifts that are taking place within global equities.

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The S&P 500 has rallied off of its October and December lows, but the 200-day average, which rolled over in April 2022, continues to fall.

More Context: Price trends matter. Over the past 2+ decades, all of the net gains for the S&P 500 have come when the index’s 200-day average has been rising. When the trend has been falling, the index has struggled to keep its head above water. While stocks have begun 2023 in rally mode, they are still fighting a downtrend. Stocks can rally within persistent downtrends. But if stocks keep rallying, down-trends cannot persist. The math just doesn’t work. While we are seeing evidence of a tactically more constructive environment, the longer-term trend backdrop remains challenging. The recent strength has a better shot at being sustained if it can flip some of the longer-term trend indicators to a bullish setting.           

In our Market Notes, we take a closer look at longer-term price trends, recent breadth improvements and paradigm shifts that are taking place within global equities.

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