Key Takeaways:

• Inflation fight being waged on a global basis
• Rate expectations have been unanchored 
• Effects of tighter policy already being felt

Higher rates and tighter central banks are a global phenomenon this year. In fact, the Fed is one of a dozen central banks meeting this week and a majority are expected to raise rates, again. Both the breadth and intensity of rate hikes are pretty much unprecedented. That doesn’t even get into quantitative tightening in the US. The Fed’s balance sheet is 10-times as large as it was two decades ago and has only begun to shrink (the 26-week change just turned negative last month).

Expectations for the Fed are drifting higher. Futures have now priced in 100 basis points of tightening this year than the Fed thought would be necessary when it released its last dot plot (in June). Tomorrow’s updated economic projections and expected path of rates will receive at least as much scrutiny as an actual rate hike that gets announced. 

• Labor market imbalances are fueling a persistent rise in inflation
• Median CPI hitting new highs means inflation has not peaked 
• Equities will need to reckon with more Fed tightening and higher bond yields

Surging inflation over the past year has always been about more than just planes, trains, and automobiles - how much they cost to purchase and how much they cost to operate. Too much of the focus has been on the inflation outliers like the spike & cooling in used car prices or the surge and collapse in gasoline prices. Those are post-COVID talking points, but not really drivers of the underlying trend in inflation. So while headline CPI and (to a lesser extent) core CPI get the headlines, median CPI continues to trend higher, as it was doing pre-COVID and as it has been doing in recent months.

• Thrust signals are typically reliable indicators of strength
• Lack of risk appetite and rising yields working against stocks
• Without marked deterioration in macro health, we still trust the thrust

The mid-August momentum thrust was just two weeks ago, but it seems longer than that. The S&P 500 has gone from up 4% for the month to down 3% for the month, in the process giving back half of the entire rally off of the June lows. It is possible that the volatility environment produced false signals of strength, but we are not ready to jump to that conclusion. The combination momentum and breadth strength seen prior to the mid-month peak has been a typically reliable indicator that further strength lies ahead for stocks. Two weeks of price action is not enough for me to throw out 40-years worth of data. 

• Risk On appetite missing from recent rally
• Bond yield momentum waning as financial stress remains low
• Intact dollar uptrend and rollover in copper/gold ratio are equity market obstacles

In the wake of the breadth and momentum thrusts seen over the first half of August, the market seems to be arguing that the path of least resistance is higher as we move into 2023. The macro backdrop almost guarantees that the way forward will be strewn with rocks and roots. The question is whether the obstacles will be significant enough to derail or delay the journey. We will look at several macro-related indicators that could help us anticipate a more or less treacherous road ahead.

• Breadth thrusts and global strength have fueled the market in the past
• Price patterns are consistent but participation is stronger now than in 2008
• If June low was important, remainder of 2022 could see less volatility and more strength

The first half of 2022 was a great time to be on the sidelines, letting the bulls and bears bloody themselves in the market. Last year saw the previous breadth thrust regime expire in June and by November more stocks were making new lows than new highs. As 2021 turned to 2022, fewer and fewer world markets were showing any strength. The second half of the year is shaping up to be a different story, with a breadth thrust in July and a sharp expansion in the percentage of world markets trading above their 50-day averages, the conditions that have fueled all of the net gains in the S&P 500 in the past 40+ years are now present. 

We are still waiting for evidence that the bear market in equities has run its course, and a new bull market is being reborn. We have seen the short-term risk environment improve slightly over the last few weeks (2/5 criteria triggered), and the overall environment is beginning to lean more toward opportunity than risk. However, the burden of proof is on the bulls to show evidence of a sustainable move higher.

It’s been over a month since the S&P 500 made a new year-to-date low and market volatility has cooled somewhat. After averaging a 1% move (in either direction) every other day in the first half of the year, the S&P 500 has only had 5 such moves so far in July (16 trading days). The last one was over a week ago.

A couple 9-to-1 up volume days on the NYSE and an uptick in bulls on the sentiment surveys is providing some hope that the bear market environment may be fading. Our Risk Indicators (as well as the continued presence of more stocks making new lows than new highs) argue that it is premature to jump to that conclusion. 

The current imbalance between job openings and unemployed persons gets plenty of attention. That there are twice as many job openings as there are people looking for a job is a historically unique situation. Having more job openings than job searchers, however, is not unprecedented. That was also the situation in 2018 and 2019, though the emergence of COVID seems to have washed that from our collective awareness. I can still clearly recall discussing skilled worker shortages with small business owners in the Midwest. The policy responses (both fiscal and monetary) to COVID exacerbated these imbalances, but the seeds of the current wage and price pressures were being sown before lockdowns and social distancing became a reality. 

I'm away for a few days enjoying Wisconsin’s Door County Peninsula. It's been great to camp and explore in what is widely known as “the Cape Cod of the Midwest.”

I'll be back Thursday for our regularly scheduled Town Hall but in the mean time, here's a quick look at our latest Bull Market Re-Birth Checklist.