The FOMC stuck to its script this week, kicking the can and keeping rates steady.
Everyone was expecting the news. But the market wasn’t expecting Fed Chairman Jerome Powell (the man, the myth, the legend) to completely dash its hopes of a March cut.
Strangely enough, rates continue to fall on the news – even as markets adjust to the possibility of the initial rate cut now coming in May.
Before you run out to buy US treasury bonds, check out the overlay chart of the US 2- and 30-year yields:
There’s a big difference.
The 2-year yield is churning sideways, reflecting the market’s expectations of the FOMC’s next move – nothing in the foreseeable future.
And bonds – the largest market in the world – continue to reveal a risk-on environment.
High-yield bonds relative to Treasuries measure risky junk bonds' performance versus the safest fixed-income asset, US Treasury bonds.
The key characteristics of these assets create a critical risk gauge for bond and equity markets, as risk-seeking behavior in the bond market also bodes well for risk assets.
Check out the High Yield versus US Treasury Bond ratio ($HYG/$IEI):
US treasuries finished 2023 with a bang, hitting our initial targets before Christmas.
But the long-bond trade is losing its luster.
Resistance is now coming into play as the bond market catches its breath…
Check out the US Treasury Bond ETF $TLT with a 200-day simple moving average:
I’m not a big fan of moving averages. I don’t like how they distract from price and create extra noise on the charts.
Regardless, many market participants track the long-term moving average. Bond bulls are shouting their battle cries as TLT peaks its head back above the 200-day mark.
JC asked me how far I thought interest rates would pull back during a recent internal meeting.
The question caught me off guard since I trade bonds, not interest rates. I know my bond trade targets off the top of my head, but not the corresponding rate levels.
As soon as the call ended, I applied Fibonacci analysis to the 30- and 10-year yields…
The 3.50 level marks a logical area for the 30-year yield to stop falling.
That level coincides with a shelf of former lows and a critical retracement level covering the rally off the 2020 low.
The similar level for the 10-year yield stands at 3.25:
Our long US Treasury trades are finally working. And investors are reaching for high-yield debt.
On the surface, it’s a positive shift for the hardest-hit markets in 2022.
But it also sends a clear message to stock market investors…
Buy!
Credit spreads are contracting as the iShares High Yield Corporate Bond ETF $HYG trades at fresh 52-week highs relative to the iShares 3-7yr Treasury Bond ETF $IEI:
Credit spreads have tightened a good deal since October.
I can't help but think this is just more classic bull market behavior.
As the major US equity indices have been rallying into year end, we've seen confirmation out of a number of credit ratios we track to gauge risk appetite within fixed income markets. Specifically, the the iShares High Yield Corporate Bond ETF $HYG is trading at 52-week highs relative to the iShares 3-7yr Treasury Bond ETF $IEI.
This ratio ultimately gives us an inverted chart of credit spreads. Check it out:
Notice how both the S&P 500 and the HYG/IEI ratio are pressing back through their summer highs.
It's hard to have a bull market in equities if the bond market is positioning defensively. Think about it; the players in the market with the deepest pockets require an incredible amount of liquidity.