On the heels of last week’s surprising drop in the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment index, we are now seeing a similar decline in the Future Activity Index from the Philadelphia Fed. Just two months removed from a multi-decade high, this index has undercut its post-Covid lows and is now at its lowest level since late-2019. The 2-month decline is the largest in more than 50 years. Not only is current economic data falling short of expectations, but prospects for future growth are also being revised lower. This comes at a time when earnings expectations are still being pushed higher, valuations have swelled and investors remain all-in on equities.
Key takeaway: There are signs of bears beginning to stir. Pessimism on the II and AAII surveys has reached its highest level since Q1 and put/call ratios show investors turning to the options markets for insurance rather than leverage. NASDAQ trading volume continues to unwind after surging to new highs earlier this year. This evidence of growing investor/consumer concern, especially when combined with deteriorating market internals and a disappointing macro backdrop, creates an environment ripe for a sentiment unwind. Whether a full unwind comes to fruition or not, rising pessimism tends to weigh heavy on equities after a period of extreme optimism.
Inflation narratives, not inflation itself, proving to be transitory
Economic rebound and higher inflation sapping financial liquidity
Stocks (and bonds) usually struggle when inflation surges
With inflation, first it shocks you then it sneaks up on you. That is the way it has played out in 2021. This Spring, when the yearly inflation numbers started to heat up, newspapers ran banner headlines announcing the news and inflation-related Google searches exploded. In the months since, inflation has moved out of the headlines and searches related to it have fallen. What has shown little sign of letting up is inflation itself.
Key Takeaway: Positive earnings surprises and upward revisions have been setting records. Expectations are now elevated, and economic data is falling short. Macro disappointments, lack of rally participation and widespread optimism could make for a bumpy ride for stocks into year-end.
With a handful of mega-caps driving index-level returns, we want to see sector-level leadership confirmed by similar sector strength on an equal-weight basis, as well as further down the capitalization scale.
Financials are the top-ranked sector in our rankings on both a cap-weight and equal-weight basis. Strength fades among mid-cap and small-cap Financials. Real Estate remains a leader across the board from a weighting and size perspective, though it has slipped on a short-term basis.
Our Top 10 report was just published. In this weekly note, we highlight 10 of the most important charts or themes we're currently seeing in asset classes around the world.
Clues From Kiwis
We often look to the Australian dollar as a barometer for global growth, but we can take that analysis one step further by checking in on the arguably more cyclical currency, the New Zealand dollar. It often gives us a nice leading signal on AUD/USD. With a good portion of the New Zealand economy being driven by agriculture, tourism, and international trade, the NZD acts as a nice microcosm for the global economy.
At notable turning points in these trends, we tend to see the New Zealand dollar provide a heads up before it’s reflected in the Australian dollar. Over the last few weeks, while the AUD has been making fresh lows, the NZD has been remarkably resilient, carving out higher lows.
Will this divergence resolve with AUD soon catching higher? The action from cyclicals would certainly support that outcome.
Check out this week's Momentum Report, our weekly summation of all the major indexes at a Macro, International, Sector, and Industry Group level.
By analyzing the short-term data in these reports, we get a more tactical view of the current state of markets. This information then helps us put near-term developments into the context of the big picture and provides insights regarding the structural trends at play.
Let's jump right into it with some of the major takeaways from this week's report:
* ASC Plus Members can access the Momentum Report by clicking the link at the bottom of this post.
Consumer Sentiment for August was expected to be little changed from where it was in July (81.2). The actual data (based on responses collected over the first half of the month) showed consumer sentiment undercutting last year’s lows and dropping to its lowest in nearly a decade. While consumers’ assessment of current conditions moved lower in August, the collapse in the overall sentiment index was really fueled by more dour expectations about the road ahead. Consumer expectations indexes are considered leading indicators for the economy overall and the August collapse may point to increased economic headwinds as we head toward the end of the year.
I enjoyed the chance to catch up with my friend Oliver Renick on the TD Ameritrade Network yesterday afternoon. You can see the entire conversation here, but I wanted to highlight (and expand on) a couple of things he and I talked about.
Key takeaway: Sentiment continues to argue a case for caution. Pessimism remains near historical lows. Nasdaq trading volume dwindles along with risk-seeking behavior. And with the economic surprise index slipping below zero, better than expected economic data no longer provides a tailwind. Yet, pockets of strength remain (including the earnings revision trend) and optimism has ticked higher across our sentiment indicators. Active investment managers have increased their exposure, throwing caution to the wind during a seasonally challenging period. All this does not lessen the real risks associated with the lopsided sentiment that tilts toward extended optimism.