Our dynamic portfolio update discusses some changes we've made to our holdings and takes a look at how the portfolios are faring in a period of heightened volatility for static 60/40 portfolios. We re-positioned our foreign equity exposure to move into areas of strength and adjusted our cash levels to stay in harmony with our risk indicators and the overall message from the weight of the evidence.
Key Takeaway: Investors are identifying with fear and pessimism as bears dominate the surveys. But we have yet to see the type of pessimism that drives market participants to do something about it. The disconnect between what investors are saying and what they are actually doing is evident in the juxtaposition of bearish surveys and elevated stock allocations. This speaks to an underlying confidence that remains unbroken and a lingering optimism susceptible to further unwind. Combined this with lackluster breadth readings, our global trend indicators nearing new lows, and a general lack of risk appetite and it’s difficult to claim the unwind in sentiment is complete.
Sentiment Report Chart of the Week: Unwind Complete When Appetite Returns
Pace of tightening likely to be more than twice as fast as last cycle
Bond yields at multi-year highs, rising at fast pace in a decade
After waiting and watching as inflation soared to its highest level in 40 years (and got there at the fastest pace in nearly three-quarters of a century), the Fed now finds itself behind the curve and needing to accelerate quickly. Post-mortems can be done later, and future historians can write papers about how the Fed was too focused on labor supply and supply chains and not focused enough on money supply as it delayed lift-off. Our focus is not on those “why’s” but on these “what’s”: what is the path for rates going forward and what is the impact of this for the stock and bond markets.
In this weekly note, we highlight 10 of the most important charts or themes we're currently seeing in asset classes around the world.
A Reversal In Risk
Not only are the most battered areas of the market digging in at logical levels of support and resolving higher, so is high-yield debt relative to Treasuries (HYG/IEI). This crucial ratio is an inverse illustration of credit spreads as we’re comparing the bond prices instead of the yields. HYG/IEI putting in a potential failed breakdown and resolving higher speaks to a reprieve in market stress and bodes well for risk assets. It’s no coincidence that we’re seeing similar action at the index level as the S&P 500 is back above its January lows. Bulls want to see this ratio catch higher in the coming weeks as this would support a tradable low and fresh rally for stocks as risk-seeking behavior re-enters the market. There is still some work to do, but we’re moving in the right direction.
Check out this week's Momentum Report, our weekly summation of all the major indexes at a Macro, International, Sector, and Industry Group level.
By analyzing the short-term data in these reports, we get a more tactical view of the current state of markets. This information then helps us put near-term developments into the big picture context and provides insights regarding the structural trends at play.
Let's jump right into it with some of the major takeaways from this week's report:
* ASC Plus Members can access the Momentum Report by clicking the link at the bottom of this post.
Fed and bond market moves become headwinds for stocks.
In addition to these market concerns, the liquidity backdrop is presenting a more acute challenge for equities. The Fed raised rates 25 basis points last week and the futures market is now looking for another 100 basis points of tightening combined at the May and June FOMC meetings. Corporate bond yields are rising at their fastest pace since the financial crisis and more than half of global central banks are now in tightening mode. During the last cycle, it took the 2-year Treasury yield more than 6 years to move from its low to back above 2%. This cycle it completed that move in just over 1 year. The pace of tightening (from the bond market and from the Fed) matters for equities. Stocks tend to struggle when that pace is elevated, as it appears to be in this cycle.
To the surprise of no one, the Federal Reserve voted to raise its target fed funds rate at yesterday’s FOMC meeting. The 25 basis-point rate hike was fully priced into the futures market. There was only one dissenting vote – St. Louis Fed President Jim Bullard expressed a preference for a 50 basis point hike at this meeting.
I’ll admit I was surprised that neither Esther George (from the Kansas City Fed) or Loretta Mester (from the Cleveland Fed) joined Bullard in his dissent. At the end of the day, the Fed is now in tightening mode, and the pace of tightening is likely to pick up over the course of the year between the combined effects of interest rate hikes and balance sheet drawdowns.
I’m not going to parse the FOMC statement, dissect the dot plot, or break down the summary economic projections. Much of what needs to be said (and a lot of what didn’t need to be said) about the Fed’s decision has been offered in print, over the airwaves, and in our virtual communities.
Key Takeaway: There is abundant focus on weekly and monthly surveys showing evidence of investor pessimism with regard to equities. This is at odds with the strategic positioning indicators showing that stocks are expensive and households are historically over-exposed to equities (relative to bonds, but also relative to bonds plus cash). The last two times that II bears exceeded bulls (in 2019 and 2020), household asset allocation data showed only 53% exposure to equities. As of the end of 2021, it was at 62%, an all-time high. So while investors may be identifying themselves as bearish, there is little evidence that investable cash is on the sidelines. With the Fed now raising rates and the market re-considering valuation levels, this lack of available firepower could weigh on equities. Whether today’s pessimism represents a cyclical extreme remains to be seen.
Risk On index remains stalled, Risk Off components gaining strength
Use breadth thrusts as guide that Risk On appetites have returned
The headlines remain noisy, but the message of the market is one of risk off leadership. Our Risk Off - Risk On Range-O-Meter shows the risk off component in most of these asset pairs gaining strength. Of the 20 pairs displayed here, only three (Value vs Growth, Aussie Dollar vs Yen, Lumber vs Gold) have the risk on component anywhere near new relative highs. In more than half the cases, the risk off component is within 10% of its highest level in the past year. This pair-wise intermarket view confirms the message from our Weight of the Evidence dashboard that argues for caution as conditions have deteriorated. The rest of this piece puts the current readings from this range-o-meter into some historical context and takes a closer look at our ASC+Plus Risk On & Risk Off Indexes.
It has an ominous name, but not much of a signal. The so-called “Death Cross” occurs when the 50-day average closes below the 200-day average. Today, for the 25th time since 1970, that will happen for the S&P 500. This table shows both where the S&P 500 tends to be in relation to its peak when these Death Crosses have occurred in the past and the experience of the index in the wake of past crosses.