The first eight months of the year have been a grind.
A mid-month reversal in August took the S&P 500 from a 4% gain to 4% loss for the month and the early breadth and momentum thrusts now seem like a distant memory. Two-thirds of the way through the year and we are on track for the fewest days of more new highs than new lows observed in the past two decades, and 2022 is just ahead of 2020 (and lagging only 2009) in terms of daily swings of 1% or more on the S&P 500. Weakness in stocks this year has been exacerbated by weakness in bonds, as yields have climbed to new multi-year highs. The 60/40 stock/bond benchmark portfolio is down 14% through August.
Welcome to September. If you haven’t heard, it’s the worst month of the year for stocks. Since 1950, only two months (February and September) have been down on average. This is a case were we don’t really need to focus on the exact numbers – the large red bar for September says it all:
Key Takeaway: In July, consumer expectations for stocks dropped to their lowest level since March 2009. Excessive optimism is clearly not an issue for stocks right here. But bulls need to be resilient if the market is going to move higher. Recent breadth and momentum thrusts are fodder for optimism, but the persistent downtrend in stocks is dampening rally attempts. The latest numbers from AAII, II and NAAIM suggest questions about bullish resolve are well-founded. All have rolled over and are showing increased caution. If that continues, a broader re-set becomes more likely - one in which positioning (which has been resilient) gets more in line with sentiment.
Sentiment Report Chart of the Week: Expectations For Stocks Have Tanked
Thrust signals are typically reliable indicators of strength
Lack of risk appetite and rising yields working against stocks
Without marked deterioration in macro health, we still trust the thrust
The mid-August momentum thrust was just two weeks ago, but it seems longer than that. The S&P 500 has gone from up 4% for the month to down 3% for the month, in the process giving back half of the entire rally off of the June lows. It is possible that the volatility environment produced false signals of strength, but we are not ready to jump to that conclusion. The combination momentum and breadth strength seen prior to the mid-month peak has been a typically reliable indicator that further strength lies ahead for stocks. Two weeks of price action is not enough for me to throw out 40-years worth of data.
In this weekly note, we highlight 10 of the most important charts or themes we're currently seeing in asset classes around the world.
Stocks Fail at Key Level
A wide variety of risk assets have suffered significant corrective action dating back to last year. As such, we’ve gotten used to looking for logical areas of potential support, or levels where we could expect demand to enter the market.
No levels have provided a better guideline than the prior-cycle highs from 2018. And when it comes to the stock market, no index provides us with a more comprehensive view of the price action than the Value Line Geometric (VLG), shown below. The Value Line is composed of roughly 1,700 components and is designed to measure how the average - or more specifically, the median stock is performing.
As you can see, the median stock is currently rolling over after a successful retest of its 2018 highs. As long as the Value Line is below 595, stocks are likely to remain under pressure.
Check out this week's Momentum Report, our weekly summation of all the major indexes at a Macro, International, Sector, and Industry Group level.
By analyzing the short-term data in these reports, we get a more tactical view of the current state of markets. This information then helps us put near-term developments into the big picture context and provides insights regarding the structural trends at play.
Let's jump right into it with some of the major takeaways from this week's report:
* ASC Plus Members can access the Momentum Report by clicking the link at the bottom of this post.
Powell’s tough talk justified by incoming inflation data.
Slowing growth unlikely to derail Fed’s plans.
Bull market re-birth struggling with labor pains.
Our bull market re-birth checklist took a step backward but a tough labor does not preclude a successful delivery. Without new complications from a macro perspective, we are willing to be patient and trust the thrust. At the same time, however, so far this year stocks have yet to show that they can sustain strength when yields and the dollar are rising. If the market is taking the Fed at its word, then higher bond yields are likely to be seen this year, in the US and around the world. Japanese yields are again approaching the 0.25% level that the Bank of Japan has targeted as a ceiling for yields. When that happened in Q2, the yen suffered.
During our “Trendlines over Headlines” conversation last week, Patrick Dunuwila and I spent some time discussing seasonal patterns in the stock market. Among the inputs to our cycle composite is the 4-year Presidential Election cycle. The tendency for stocks to make a pre-midterm election low and then see sustained strength in the year between midterms and the Presidential election is well-advertised. The stats around this are pretty amazing. On average, stocks bottomed two months prior to the midterm election and, despite a few close calls, the S&P 500 has been higher one year after every mid-term election since 1950, on average nearly 15% higher.
This is often ascribed to the market’s preference for certainty. When the balance of political power is unknown, stocks weaken. When the outcome of the election becomes more obvious, stocks rally. This is regardless of which party that outcome favors. It’s a plausible story as far as it goes.
Key Takeaway: It takes bulls to have a bull market. Seeing cyclical sentiment moving from pessimism to neutral in recent weeks has been fuel for the rally off of the June lows. From both a fund flow and survey perspective, investors have been increasing participation since mid-year. But with a robust appetite for Risk On assets still not apparent, the biggest risk from a sentiment perspective is that macro headaches fuel an uptick in pessimism that overwhelms the positive thrust developments of the past few weeks. That could lead to a more complete unwind from a strategic positioning perspective. For now, optimism is on the rise but far from excessive, and that tends to be a sweet spot for stocks.
Sentiment Report Chart of the Week: Households Hold On To Stocks
Bond yield momentum waning as financial stress remains low
Intact dollar uptrend and rollover in copper/gold ratio are equity market obstacles
In the wake of the breadth and momentum thrusts seen over the first half of August, the market seems to be arguing that the path of least resistance is higher as we move into 2023. The macro backdrop almost guarantees that the way forward will be strewn with rocks and roots. The question is whether the obstacles will be significant enough to derail or delay the journey. We will look at several macro-related indicators that could help us anticipate a more or less treacherous road ahead.