Last week, it was cool and rainy in Milwaukee. This week, it's been sunny and sweltering (with a few thunderstorms thrown in as well). Summer has definitely arrived as we approach the solstice and max daylight in the Northern Hemisphere.
With the heat we’ve had this week (several days in the 90s pushed our greenhouse temperatures to at least 120, which is as high as our thermometer measures), I've been sure to water the garden early and often.
Key Takeaway: Lower prices have a way of souring investor moods. It’s a relationship that thrives on the feedback loop it creates. Increased selling pressure begets pessimism that fuels continued selling pressure. With the recent relief rally behind us, short-lived optimism has dissipated and bearish sentiment is on the rise (II bull-bear spread challenges its lowest level since the GFC and Consensus bulls fall to their lowest reading since the Covid crash). It’s hard to claim sentiment is washed out as long as pessimism is still expanding. And based on the disparity between investor moods and positioning, there’s still plenty of gas in the tank for the bears.
Sentiment Report Chart of the Week: Household Liquidity Near Historic Lows
It remains a risk off environment. With the indexes breaking down (S&P 500 at lowest level of the year and Value Line Geometric Index back to where it was in the Summer of 2017) and selling pressure intensifying, we are trimming our equity exposure. This helps increase our liquidity (which tends to be a scarce and valuable asset in periods of turmoil) and leaves us well positioned to lean into opportunity when our bull market re-birth checklist improves.
While there were some hints of a “throwing the baby out with the bathwater” type of environment yesterday, the selling for now seems more consistent with evidence of weakness that could continue than exhaustion that could produce a turn. The NYSE TRIN (a measure of selling and buying pressure) spiked to a new cycle high near 3.5. Outside of periods of stress, this is about as high as it gets. In periods of turmoil, it can move much higher (it peaked above 5 in 2015, above 7 in 2011 and approached 10 in 2008). NYSE volume was tilted 60-to-1 to the downside and new lows on NYSE+NASDAQ surged higher (though remained shy of their May peak).
In this weekly note, we highlight 10 of the most important charts or themes we're currently seeing in asset classes around the world.
Yen Leads Rates Higher
The Japanese yen has been front and center, and for good reason. It won’t stop falling. Notice the strong relationship between the USD/JPY cross and the US 10-year yield illustrated in the overlay chart with a 26-day correlation study in the lower pane. Interestingly, this strong positive correlation all centers around the Bank of Japan’s effort to put a cap on interest rates. They achieve this by going into the open market to purchase Japanese Government bonds. As such, the BOJ has to reduce US Treasury purchases, and this is putting upward pressure on the US 10-year yield. As long as this remains their strategy, the strong relationship between these markets should hold.
Check out this week's Momentum Report, our weekly summation of all the major indexes at a Macro, International, Sector, and Industry Group level.
By analyzing the short-term data in these reports, we get a more tactical view of the current state of markets. This information then helps us put near-term developments into the big picture context and provides insights regarding the structural trends at play.
Let's jump right into it with some of the major takeaways from this week's report:
* ASC Plus Members can access the Momentum Report by clicking the link at the bottom of this post.
The March 2021 CPI data (released in April of last year) showed the largest monthly increase in the prices in over a decade. The 2.7% yearly change in the CPI at that point was dismissed as being due to base effects written off as transitory. Some were even talking about how an uptick in inflation would be welcome. It has proven to be neither unduly influenced by base effects nor transitory. As inflation has continued to move higher and the Fed has belatedly attempted to bring it under control, neither stocks or bonds have responded favorably. The S&P 500 is down 3% since April 2021 and the aggregate bond index is down 8.5%. Commodities, however, have flourished, rising more than 77% in that time period.
The details of today’s inflation report suggest price pressures remain prevalent. The Fed will likely have to intensify its inflation-fighting efforts. Whether from the Fed, the current Administration or the private sector, folks who were dismissive of inflation in Spring 2021 should have their current perspectives taken with a grain of salt.
In Milwaukee, early June days when the temperature struggles to even get into the 60's happen almost every year.
I've lived here long enough at this point (more than half my life) that it's not really a surprise anymore. For the first few years I lived here, I believed friends and family when they reassured me that it was "unseasonably cold." But I caught on soon enough.
In fact, it was 55 degrees and overcast here just yesterday. It had been raining off and on all day.
I have no problem with any of those conditions – I’m not writing this note to complain about the weather. While I don’t think of it as Summer and it’s not what I was looking forward to, I can adjust.
Key Takeaway: There is plenty of talk about investors turning fearful. This is reflected in more bears than bulls on the various sentiment surveys and high demand for puts relative to calls (though this is being distorted by the collapse in call option activity). But from a longer-term perspective, risks to the equity market remain elevated. Stocks are still historically expensive and overowned. Updated data from the Fed this week will clarify how (if at all) the household asset allocation mix shifted in Q1 after finishing 2021 with the highest exposure to stocks versus bonds in history. While the cyclical rise in pessimism may provide enough fuel for bounce attempts and counter-trend rallies, it will be difficult to suggest that a major reset has occurred until stocks are inexpensive and underowned in addition to being unloved.
Sentiment Report Chart of the Week: Equity Exposure Charts A Challenging Path