US Treasuries are off to their worst start in more than a decade as rates rise across the curve. 

The US Aggregate Bond ETF $AGG is down more than 4% year to date. Treasuries can’t manage to catch a bid. And High-Yield Bonds $HYG have fallen off a cliff.

But this could all change quickly. Especially if stocks continue to sell off. 

Money has to go somewhere as it flows out of equities. And with many bonds testing critical levels, it would make sense to see prices mean revert, at least in the near term.

Let’s take a trip around the bond market and discuss some of the key levels on our radar.

First up is the long duration Treasury Bond ETF $TLT:

After dropping 5.4% in the last three months, TLT has paused at a logical area of former support around 135. This the same level price rebounded from late 2019 and early 2021.

The last time TLT bounced off these levels was when many risk assets peaked back in May of last year. We’re watching to see if we get a similar reaction from markets this time around.

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From the desk of Steven Strazza @Sstrazza and Ian Culley @IanCulley

Not all stressors are debilitating.

In some cases, stress can push us to perform at our highest level. But, of course, there are instances when opposing forces become overwhelming, making it near impossible to reach our goals.

We’ve all been there.

And the markets are no different.

While we keep tabs on our heart rate or blood pressure to gauge our stress levels, we focus on credit spreads to measure stress in the market.

Given that rates continue to rise worldwide, it’s an appropriate time to evaluate these spreads and the potential obstacles that may lay ahead for risk assets.

We recently broke down credit spreads in anticipation of them widening and outlined some charts that are driving this trend.

Read our January 27 post for more information about the ins and outs of credit spreads and how we analyze them.

Since these spreads provide valuable information on the health of the overall market, we’re going to check back in and discuss another chart that is...

From the desk of Steven Strazza @Sstrazza and Ian Culley @IanCulley

The middle of the curve is catching higher as the US 10-year Treasury yield pushes toward its next milestone at 2.00%.

Now that we’re starting to see some follow-through to the upside, it raises the question…

Are these new highs in the 10-year sustainable?

With inflation expectations just off their highs, short-term rates surging in the US, and yields ripping higher across the globe, we think the answer is a resounding yes! 

A few weeks ago, we discussed how global yields -- particularly those in developed Europe -- were confirming the new highs for US yields.

Since then, we've only seen this trend accelerate. With central banks turning increasingly hawkish, rates continue to break out to new highs around the world.

Today, we're going to dive further into this theme by taking a look at a handful of benchmark rates outside the US. 

Let’s dive in!

First up is the German 10-year:

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From the desk of Steven Strazza @Sstrazza and Ian Culley @IanCulley

The path of least resistance is higher for yields, as the market continues to punish investors for buying bonds. 

As long as that’s the case, we want to look for short opportunities when approaching the bond market.

Since the shorter end of the curve has ripped higher, the moves in these contracts and ETFs are extended. They simply don't offer favorable risk/reward trade setups at current levels.

We’re better off looking for ways to play rising yields further out on the curve in this environment. 

We’re going to discuss how to do just that by covering a few charts that are setting up on the short side.

First up is the 30-year Treasury bond futures:

T-bonds are carving out a multi-year head-and-shoulders top above their pivot lows from last March.

We want to sell weakness on a decisive break below the neckline and those former lows at 153’07, targeting the 2019 lows around 136’16.

We can only be short on a...

From the desk of Steven Strazza @Sstrazza and Ian Culley @IanCulley  

The Federal Reserve is doing its best to prepare the market for what is expected to be a year of rate hikes. But investors aren’t exactly enthusiastic about this outlook, as stocks came under further pressure following Wednesday’s Federal Open Market Committee announcement.

The bond market is also offering some valuable information again. And considering the recent volatility, it’s more important than ever to listen closely.

When we think about bonds, credit spreads are always top of mind, as they’re a great barometer of market health. When there's stress on risk assets, it shows up in credit spreads. 

When analyzing credit spreads, all we’re doing is measuring the difference in yield between a Treasury (the safest bet) and a corporate bond (riskier asset) of the same maturity. If these spreads begin to widen, it’s usually problematic for equities.

We can also study these relationships by comparing the bond prices themselves, instead of their yields. One of our favorite ways to do this is...

From the desk of Steven Strazza @Sstrazza and Ian Culley @IanCulley

There have been some fireworks to kick off the new year. One of the biggest developments in 2022 has to be the US 10-year yield breaking to its highest level in two years.

The direction in which yields resolve from their 2021 consolidation will impact all the major asset classes, including bonds, stocks, and commodities. We’re already seeing procyclical assets catch an aggressive bid as the 10-year flirts with an upside resolution.

For now, the path of least resistance is higher. But we still need to see follow-through and confirmation before we can be comfortable that these new highs are here to stay.

When we look at the international bond market, it’s not just domestic Treasury yields that are on the rise. We’re actually seeing rates make new highs all across the developed world.

This is bullish confirmation of what we’re seeing domestically, as it suggests the current rising rate environment is a global...

From the desk of Steven Strazza @Sstrazza and Ian Culley @IanCulley

Downside pressure on long-duration rates and a flattening yield curve was the story of the bond market for the latter part of 2021. 

But we started to see signs that downside risks were easing in the final weeks of December. The 10- and 30-year yields made a nice kick save after undercutting their summer lows, and high yield bonds $HYG began to outperform safer alternatives like the Treasury bond ETF $IEI.

It seemed like the bond market was heading in the right direction – except for Treasury spreads. The 2s/10s spread was the missing piece of the puzzle, continuing to push toward new 52-week lows… 

Until now!

Only a couple of trading sessions into the new year, the bond market is providing plenty of fireworks. Rates are jumping higher across the curve, and critical treasury spreads such as 2s/10s, are following higher: 

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From the desk of Steve Strazza @Sstrazza and Ian Culley @Ianculley

With the exception of US large-caps, the market remains range-bound for most risk assets. At the same time, most defensive assets are failing to catch any meaningful bid.

Gold is still chopping around in the middle of its year-to-date range. Bonds continue to trend sideways or lower. The Japanese yen recently hit its lowest level since 2017. 

And while the defensive sectors recently made multi-month highs versus the broader market, they're still trading near 20-year lows on a relative basis.

These are the kinds of assets we expect to catch a bid in an environment where investors are fleeing for safety and positioning defensively. But we’re just not seeing that.

At the same time, we haven’t seen many definitive signals supporting a more risk-on tone… until now!

While our risk-appetite ratios remain a mixed bag and most are simply range-bound, we just got a meaningful upside resolution in the High Yield versus Treasuries ratio.

The ratio of high-yield corporate bonds versus US Treasuries has been consolidating beneath a critical level of...

From the desk of Steven Strazza @Sstrazza and Ian Culley @IanCulley

Our focus has been on US Treasury yields in recent months – and for good reason. 

The 30-year yield recently undercut its summer lows, and the 10-year yield briefly lost the critical 1.40 level. Both have since recovered. But these crucial rates remain stuck in the same messy ranges that have defined most of 2021. 

Given the lack of decisive action in domestic yields, we think it's a good time to check in on the overseas bond markets in hopes of gleaning some insight into the potential direction of yields outside the US.

In today’s post, we’re going to switch things up and take a look at the 10-year yields from other major developed countries.

Let’s start with the European financial behemoth, Germany:Like much of the developed world, Germany’s 10-year yield has been in the process of carving out a bottom for the past two years.

Though the current rate may...

From the desk of Steven Strazza @Sstrazza and Ian Culley @IanCulley

It was only a month ago that we discussed the TIPS versus Treasuries ratio hitting its highest level since 2013 as investors prepared for rising inflation.

Fast-forward to today, and the inflationary backdrop looks very different.

Inflation breakeven and forward expectation rates have rolled over aggressively since the middle of November. This is illustrated by the TIP/IEF ratio, which recently undercut its May highs. Combine this action with the lack of follow-through on last week’s kick save from the 30-year yield, and the prospects of rates rising across the curve aren’t looking too hot.

But what does that mean for risk assets?

For starters, commodities will miss out on all the usual tailwinds that come with inflationary pressure. Let’s take a look at a chart that highlights that relationship.

Below is the TIP/IEF ratio overlaid with the CRB Index:     

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From the desk of Steven Strazza @Sstrazza and Ian Culley @IanCulley

The recent risk-off action came to a head last week, with commodities, stocks, and interest rates all violating key support levels. 

We saw a brief flight to safety, as long-term treasury bonds $TLT broke out to their highest level since early January.

Yes, money was flowing into bonds, which is not a good look for stocks and commodities.

Bottom line, there was a lot of damage done to the primary uptrend in a very short time. Market participants needed to come out and repair the damage ASAP.

In the handful of trading sessions since the selling stopped, bulls have managed to claw back much of the losses from last week.

Buyers needed to quickly step up to the plate. And that’s exactly what we’re seeing right now, as stocks and other risk assets are rebounding aggressively off the recent lows.

As for bonds, the breakout in TLT failed, and the 10-year and 30-year both snapped back above critical levels.

The bond market has been sending some strong signals lately for those who are listening. Let’s check in on some...

From the desk of Steven Strazza @Sstrazza and Ian Culley @IanCulley

Treasury yield spreads are contracting.

Inflation has been the talk of the town in recent weeks. But, now that the Federal Reserve has finally joined the chorus, the market seems to be headed in a different direction. At least over the near term.

Short rates are holding up just fine, but the longer end of the curve has been under serious pressure.

We’ve been closely monitoring long-duration rates for signs of further weakness. As we write, the 30-year is violating its summer lows, and the 10-year is testing a critical level of interest around 1.40%.

The bulls really need these levels to hold. If they don't, we’d better get used to the recent volatility--because it’s likely to get worse.

Let’s take a deeper look!

This is a weekly chart of the US 10-year yield:

We’ve been focused on the 1.40 level for several years now... and for good...